The main
types of odour problems generated in wastewater treatment facilities
are:
Hydrogen Sulphide
(rotten egg smell),
Dimethyl Sulphide (rotten
vegetable smell),
Methyl
Mercaptan (rotten
cabbage or garlic smell),
Dimethyl Disulphide
(rotten organic matter smell) and
Ammonia. |
Some of the methods that Opus DaytonKnight utilizes in controlling odour are:
-
Odour surveys -
air quality measurements, soap
bubble tests, and smoke bomb testing;
-
Chemical addition (ferrous chloride,
ferric chloride, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, sodium
hypochlorite);
-
Chemical masking agents;
-
Covering and venting of structures;
-
Septage dilution techniques;
-
Biological scrubber towers
(nitrifying and/or caustic);
-
Trickling filter media for use as a
biological scrubber;
-
Compost biofilters (for scrubbing
wastewater treatment process offgases and sewage pumping station wet well
offgases);
-
Exhaust ducting and stacks
-
Ozone generation for vapour phase
oxidation.
Typical
Odour Quality Objectives
|
Standard |
H2S
Concentration |
Significance |
|
SHE,
WCB Appendix A |
15
ppm
10
ppm |
Allowable
Worker Exposure up to 15 minutes
Allowable
Worker Exposure up to 8 hours |
|
Emissions
after treatment |
<
0.1 ppm
|
Treatment
Objective |
|
Property
Line |
<
0.005 ppm |
10
X Olfactory Threshold |
|
Olfactory
Threshold |
0.00047
ppm
(0.47
ppb) |
(not
yet measurable with meter) |
-
The olfactory threshold is the concentration of
substance that is recognizable by a lay person to be present where no
presence was recognizable before its introduction
-
Allowable ammonia concentrations for worker exposure are
25 ppm for eight hours and 35 ppm for 15 minutes.

For
more information on Opus DaytonKnight's capabilities and experience on
odour control, please visit our
Projects page or contact:
Mr.
John Boyle (John.Boyle@opusdaytonknight.com),
P.Eng.
or
Mr. Harlan Kelly (Harlan.Kelly@opusdaytonknight.com),
P.E, P.Eng.

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