The main
types of odour problems generated in wastewater treatment facilities
are:
Hydrogen Sulphide
(rotten egg smell),
Dimethyl Sulphide (rotten
vegetable smell),
Methyl
Mercaptan (rotten
cabbage or garlic smell),
Dimethyl Disulphide
(rotten organic matter smell) and
Ammonia. |
Some of the methods that Dayton and
Knight utilizes in controlling odour are:
-
Odour surveys -
air quality measurements, soap
bubble tests, and smoke bomb testing;
-
Chemical addition (ferrous chloride,
ferric chloride, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, sodium
hypochlorite);
-
Chemical masking agents;
-
Covering and venting of structures;
-
Septage dilution techniques;
-
Biological scrubber towers
(nitrifying and/or caustic);
-
Trickling filter media for use as a
biological scrubber;
-
Compost biofilters (for scrubbing
wastewater treatment process offgases and sewage pumping station wet well
offgases);
-
Exhaust ducting and stacks
-
Ozone generation for vapour phase
oxidation.
Typical
Odour Quality Objectives
|
Standard |
H2S
Concentration |
Significance |
|
SHE,
WCB Appendix A |
15
ppm
10
ppm |
Allowable
Worker Exposure up to 15 minutes
Allowable
Worker Exposure up to 8 hours |
|
Emissions
after treatment |
<
0.1 ppm
|
Treatment
Objective |
|
Property
Line |
<
0.005 ppm |
10
X Olfactory Threshold |
|
Olfactory
Threshold |
0.00047
ppm
(0.47
ppb) |
(not
yet measurable with meter) |
-
The olfactory threshold is the concentration of
substance that is recognizable by a lay person to be present where no
presence was recognizable before its introduction
-
Allowable ammonia concentrations for worker exposure are
25 ppm for eight hours and 35 ppm for 15 minutes.

For
more information on Dayton & Knight Ltd.'s capabilities and experience on
odour control, please visit our
Projects page or contact:
John
Boyle (jboyle@dayton-knight.com)
or
Harlan
Kelly (hkelly@dayton-knight.com)

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